It refutes the Majus and the Qadariyyah. The Path of those whom You have guided, not the path of those who have earned Your Anger nor those who have gone astray. Muslim reports from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said: 2. Turn away from this! ', "Indeed Shaytan is an open enemy to you so take him as an enemy. And Allah has made clear that Maryam the daughter of Imran was a Siddiqah in His saying, "And His mother was a Siddiqah." The opinion of those who say that it means: 'increase us in guidance' includes what has preceded. Trans. Tafsir Al-Wadih, Dr Muhammad Mahmud Hijazi (Terjemahan). Therefore the greater excellence [of his praising Allah as compared to the initial blessing that Allah bestowed upon him] is by virtue of his being blessed with the [ability to] praise Allah and extol him and this did not exist in the initial blessing. "{qluetip title=[49]}Footnote pending{/qluetip}. His heart attaches itself to him and holds firm just as the child sticks close to its father when threatened by an enemy. ", "Then when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed.". "Allah" He is the Lord and the One Who is worshipped, the One deserving of being singled out for worship due to the Perfect Godly Attributes that He is described with. "{qluetip title=[70]}Reported by At-Tirmidhi and Ahmad and it is sahih{/qluetip}. {qluetip title=[54]}Ahmad (2/315). From the remote end of the road, a voice calls, 'Proceed straight and do not turn aside.' He (Moses) said: 'The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them.' However the first opinion is the most likely due to His saying: This verse was revealed in Makkah by agreement of the exegetes. Know that this verse employs an address in the second person and this is most fitting at such an occasion because when one praises and supplicates to Allah, then He is near and responsive. [Al-Qur'an 32:5], "The Angels and the Spirit ascend to Him during a day the extent of which is fifty thousand years." [Al-Qur'an 5:75]. 3. (The statement) Alhamdulillah fills the scales and (the statement) subhanallah wa'l-hamdulillah fills what is between the heaven and the earth. The one taking refuge seeks protection with the one he is seeking refuge with and sticks firmly to him. Ahmad reports from Aswad ibn Sari' who said: "I asked the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam), 'Should I not recite to you words of praise that I praised my Lord, the Blessed and Exalted, with?' This is because the word 'name' is singular and in the genitive form and therefore it includes all of the Beautiful Names. La sourate El Fatiha, que l’on peut traduire littéralement par Le Prologue ou L’Ouverture est la première sourate en position dans le Coran, juste avant sourate El Baqara (La Vache). Tafsier (les 1) De heilige Koran bevat 114 hoofdstukken. Oleh karena itulah dinamakan Ummul Kitab yang artinya induk Al Qur’an. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me." 915){/qluetip}. This is a Book which We sent down to you in order that you might lead mankind out of darkness into the light by the permission of their Lord, to the Path of the All-Mighty, the one worthy of all praise: Allah, to who belongs everything that is in the heavens and the earth.' That it is not a verse of any Surah of the Qur'an at all and that it is placed at the beginning of every Surah merely to distinguish it from another. ", "Say: shall I inform you of something worse than that, regarding the recompense from Allah: those (Jews) who incurred the Curse of Allah and His Anger. Allah further explains to us the extreme enmity of Shaytan with His Words: It is for this reason that we have been encouraged to seek refuge with Allah from the accursed Shaytan. [Al-Qur'an 48:1-2], "And He said with respect to Moses and Harun, 'And We gave them the clear Scripture, and guided them to the Right Path.' Therefore when one says, 'asta'idhu with Allah' he is saying, 'I seek refuge with Him.' However when the Anger or punishment of Allah is mentioned it is mentioned in the third person such that Allah is not directly referred to, "Not the path of those who have earned [Your] Anger, nor of those who have gone astray". 3. Worship your Lord who created you. Sourate al Fatiha est une sourate qui a été révélée à la Mecque. " {qluetip title=[40]}Sunan Ibn Majah (no. Yang umum adalah diciptakan-Nya mereka, diberi-Nya rezeki, diberi-Nya mereka petunjuk kepada hal-hal yang bermaslahat bagi mereka agar mereka dapat hidup di muka bumi, sedangkan yang khusus adalah dengan dididik-Nya para wali-Nya dengan iman dan amal shalih atau diberi-Nya taufiq kepada setiap kebaikan dan dihindarkan dari semua keburukan. Al-Hakim reports from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that: "The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) recited, 'With the Name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful' loudly." In Allah's mentioning His Names, Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim, after mentioning 'Lord of the Universe' lies an example of encouragement following admonition such that the servant combines in himself a sense of dread as well as hope. Then he grasped hold of my hand and when he intended to leave [the Mosque], I asked him, 'Did you not say that you would teach me a Surah which is the greatest Surah in the Qur'an?' Adh-Dhahabi mentioned the same in his Talkhis{/qluetip}. "The case mentioned above is similar to what some of them ask concerning His saying, saying, 'Allah has already guided the believer, so what benefit is there in seeking guidance?' I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. ", "Ask those of Our Messengers whom We sent before you: Did We ever appoint gods to be worshipped besides Allah. {qluetip title=[78]}Sahih Muslim (Eng. Destroy their wealth and harden their hearts so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment.' "{qluetip title=[76]}Sunan Abu Dawud (Eng. None upholds them except Ar-Rahman." {footnote]For more detail and explanation of decree (qadr) refer to the book Fate in Islam by Dr. Saleh as-Saleh. 1), Sahih Muslim (Eng. He says: 'It is only you we worship and it is only Your Aid we seek.' Trans. Meaning when we die and disappear into the earth by becoming dust. ', "Ubayy said, 'Then he took hold of my hand and talked to me while I slowed down fearing that we may reach the door before he finished talking. There are a number of texts showing us the virtue of isti'adha: 1. "As regards its curing the bodily illnesses then this can be seen in the hadith of Abu Sa'id reported in Sahih Al-Bukhari that after he had recited it to cure a person who had been bitten by a scorpion, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said to him: 'And what made you to know that it was a ruqya?' ", "There is no blessing except that [saying], "Allah does not grant a servant a favour for which he says alhamdulillah except that what he offered [of praising] is better and more virtuous than what he took [of the favour]. [Al-Qur'an 43:45]. Know that when the servant clings to the rope of the created king he is saved from the evil of the oppressors. As alluded to earlier, Al-Fatihah is named the Mother of the Qur'an because it succinctly summarises the whole of the Qur'an. The proof of what Fudayl said lies in the verse: "So whosoever hopes for the meeting with His Lord, let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of His Lord." They further replied to the verses used by the first group by saying that it is known by the context of these verses and the meaning of the wordings that the females are included in the male plural - and that their inclusion in the male plural in the case of their being an evidence that they are included is not contended. The term alam does not refer to the animal kingdom because this plural refers to those who possess an intellect specifically. ", "All praise and thanks are due to Allah. ", "When you wish to read [lit: have read] the, "When you intend to stand for prayer [lit: have stood for prayer], then wash your faces and forearms … ", 'Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarrakasmuka, wa ta'ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghayruk. Trans. Contemplate on the removal of your father, Adam from Paradise, the home of security and his descent to the home of disgrace and abasement. You have indeed bestowed splendour and wealth upon Pharaoh and his chiefs in the life of this world, our Lord! The same applies to the one who takes refuge for he seeks protection and cover from his enemy with the one he seeks refuge with. ", "Whoever Allah sends astray – there is no guide for him. Trans. Bukhari reports from Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said in reply to one who asked him about the recitation of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam): "His recitation would be elongated, then he recited 'With the Name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful'elongating bismillah, elongating Ar-Rahman and elongating Ar-Rahim. 938). ", "If anyone seeks refuge with [you] for the sake of Allah then grant him refuge. {qluetip title=[63]}Abu Dawud (Eng. Trans. "Bikr ibn 'Ala said, 'He means - if Allah wills - the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud that the Messenger (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) drew a line ... ' and he mentioned the hadith. This is not the full purport of the words of the Truthful One, the one entrusted and preserved from error for his (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) words absolve Him of any evil whatsoever being linked to His Essence, Attributes and Actions. 1){/qluetip}, "Whosoever wishes to the saved from the nineteen Angels over Hellfire then let him recite with the Name of Allah, Most Beneficient, Most Merciful.". ', "This is because the person, even if he has believed that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah and that the, "Guidance to the Straight Path includes all of the following matters: cognizance of what the Messenger (, 'Indeed We have given you a manifest victory. Al-Bayhaqi from the hadith of Sa'ad ibn Abi Waqqas and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri{/qluetip}. I take refuge with Allah from all sins and actions of transgression! Website note: Please also refer to the excellent treatise by our brother, Abu 'Abdir-Rahman Mohammad Navaid Aziz, titled A Summary of the Beliefs of Ahlus-Sunnah wa'l-Jama'ah Pertaining to Al-Qada' and Al-Qadr that can be found on this website under Library > Beliefs and Methodology.{/qluetip}. ", "O Mankind! Another essential point that we learn from this latter part of the verse, essential to our understanding of Tawhid, is that the Lord, Blessed and Exalted, is distinct from His creation and not everywhere. ', "When the Imam says amin then say amin for indeed the one whose amin coincides with the ameen of the Angels will have his previous [minor] sins forgiven. ", " … When the slave-girl gives birth to her master (rabbataha).". The Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said, 'I hope that I will not leave this door until you know it. [Al-Qur'an 33:35], "Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and protect their private parts. ", The Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) explained the parable by saying that the straight path is Islam, the walls are the limits imposed by Allah, the open doors are the things that he has prohibited, the voice which calls from the end of the road is the Qur'an and the voice which calls from above is Allah's monitor in the heart of every believer. In this statement's following His saying, "You Alone we worship" lies an indication that it is not permissible to put our trust in anyone except the One Who deserves worship because no one else has control over the affairs. Di surat ini pun terdapat bukti butuhnya mereka kepada Tuhan mereka, baik butuhnya hati mereka dipenuhi rasa cinta dan pengenalan kepada-Nya dan butuhnya mereka agar dibantu dalam menyelesaikan urusan mereka serta diberi taufiq agar dapat mengabdi kepada-Nya. Wretched it is as an exchange for the wrong-doers. Likewise it is mentioned in the famous hadith of Jibril, when the Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) listed some of the signs of the Hour: " … When the slave-girl gives birth to her master (rabbataha)." You [O Muhammad] cannot guide those you love, but Allah guides whom He Wills. If any asks of you for the sake of Allah then grant his request. [An-Nisa (4): 160], 'That was Our recompense for their transgression.' 538-541){/qluetip}. [Al-Qur'an 19:76]". "And the hadith has been reported in many ways. In the words, "Your Aid Alone we seek" also lies a clear refutation of this heresy, for by saying these words we are seeking aid for performing that which must be under His control and authority. A man from amongst the people [present] asked, 'With what should he complete it?' So whoever remains steadily upon it will enter Paradise and whoever takes any of these lines will be destroyed.' 1. 1/258 no. ", "Say: All praises and thanks are due to Allah Who has not begotten a son … ", "All praises and thanks are due to Allah Who has removed from us all grief. He replied, 'By saying amin for if he completes it by saying amin it will definitely be answered.' We are now in a position to analyse this statement further. – Isti’anah musyarakah, meminta pertolongan dalam arti meminta keikut-sertaan orang lain untuk turut membantu, maka tidak mengapa kepada makhluk, namun dengan syarat dalam hal yang mereka mampu membantunya. However, another group were of the opinion that it is sufficient to recite it in the majority of the raka'at and yet another group, from amongst them Al-Hasan and the majority of the scholars of Basrah, were of the opinion that it is sufficient just to recite it in one rak'ah. ', "There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Opening of the Book. 4/1429 no. wal hamdulillahi rabbil ‘aalamiin. "{qluetip title=[21]}Ibn al-Qayyim, Bada'i al-Fawa'id (1/439-441); Tafsir Al-Qayyim (pp. ", 'And verily, this is my Straight Path, so follow it, and follow not [other] paths, for they will separate you away from His Path. Imam al-Wahidiy, Syaikh Abdul Kariim Yunus (w. 1390 H) dan Tim penerjemah Depag RI merajihkan bahwa Al Fatihah termasuk Makiyyah. Oleh karenanya kata ihdinaa langsung dilanjutkan dengan shiraathal mustaqiim, tidak dipisah dengan kata “ilaa” (ke) yang berarti “tunjukkanlah kami ke …..” karena ia meminta dua hidayah (irsyad dan taufiq). ', 'When you pray then straighten your rows, then let one of you lead you. [Al-Qur'an (16):98]. ', 'So your Lord intended that they reach maturity and then extract their treasure as a mercy from your Lord. Al-Hafidh Ibn al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy upon him, explained the meaning of a'udhu (I take refuge) in a beautiful way. These being: In compiling this article I have endeavored to adhere to the following methodology: I ask Allah that He count this effort amongst the scales of my good works and forgive me for any errors contained therein. It teaches us about His Mercy and His Justice. " [Al-Qur'an 26:23-24]. No one will be able to voice an opinion or enforce a ruling as they used to do on this world. {qluetip title=[46]}As-Sa'di, Taysir al-Kareem ar-Rahman (pg. 3/1416 no. This meaning is further expressed in the hadith in which the Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said: "O Allah! It is impossible that the Companions be ignorant of the truth yet the Rawafidah know it, or that the Companions reject it and they take to it! "Al-Alamin is the plural of alam and it refers to everything in existence besides Allah.". The Angel that descended as mentioned in this hadith descended only to convey the reward of these verses. Yaumiddin disebut juga yaumul qiyaamah, yaumul hisaab, yaumul jazaa’ dan sebagainya. On either side of the road there is a wall in which there are open doors with curtains hanging on them. Whose is the kingdom this Day? What prevented you from replying to me when I named you?' "Yet one says, 'I take refuge (a'udhu)' and 'I took refuge (ta'awwadhtu)' without including the sin and ta'? Therefore He is the source of every desired matter. It is the Seven Oft-Repeated verses and the Great Qur'an that has been given to me.' Trans. ', 'And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture while taking unlawful gains and pleasures in this lower life. ", "If the believers knew of the punishment of Allah then none would hope to attain His Paradise. These two conditions are proven by the hadith reported by Bukhari and Muslim from 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said: "Verily actions are by intentions, and for every person is what he intended. {qluetip title=[56]}Sahih Al-Bukhari (Eng. Demikian juga menetapkan kenabian dan kerasulan Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam yang diambil dari ayat “Ihdinash shiraathal mustaqiim”, karena jalan yang lurus tersebut adalah jalan yang diterangkan oleh Nabi Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. Trans. Hanya Engkaulah yang Kami sembah[8], dan hanya kepada Engkaulah Kami meminta pertolongan[9]. "His sustaining His creation is of two types: General and Specific. 1/105 no. It is indeed an amazing statement that encompasses something that volumes would be unable to express and created intellects unable to enumerate! {qluetip title=[73]}As stated by Abu'l-Aliyah, Abu Salih, Ikrimah, Muhammad ibn Ka'b and Ar-Rabi' ibn Anas. ‘Alamiin (semesta alam) adalah semua yang diciptakan Allah yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis dan macam, seperti: alam manusia, alam hewan, alam tumbuh-tumbuhan, benda-benda mati dan sebagainya. This is because the intent is linked to the objectives and means of attaining them. "Allah, Glorified and Exalted, said, 'Shaytan threatens you with poverty and orders you to immorality.' Allah says: "Servants of Allah! Surat ini juga menetapkan adanya jazaa’ (pembalasan amal) dan bahwa hal itu dilakukan dengan adil berdasarkan ayat “Maaliki yaumiddiin”. The word din here means reckoning or recompense and it is in this sense that the word is employed in His saying: "On that Day Allah will pay them their din in truth." From the amazing qualities of Al-Fatihah is that we find that despite its few words, it contains a refutation of many principle innovations. What an excellent company these are!". This is because he is included amongst those whom Allah has commanded us, in the Great Qur'an and the Seven Oft-Repeated Verses - I mean Al-Fatihah, to ask Him that He guide us to their path thus indicating that their path is the Straight Path. That it is a verse of every Surah except Surah At-Tawbah. Therefore when this house did 'adha with this tree by being built under its shade the Arabs named it 'uwwadh. Ahmad reports that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said: "The person towards whom Allah displays the most Wrath, and the most despicable on the Day of Resurrection is one who was named King of Kings (malik ul-amlak) for there is no Malik except for Allah." Adapun orang-orang yang dimurkai (baik oleh Allah maupun oleh kaum mukminin) adalah orang-orang yahudi dan orang-orang yang mengikuti jalan mereka. This because the elders become known and are thereby respected, the poor and needy become known and are thereby helped, the scholars become known and are thereby asked, and the ignorant become known and are thereby taught. So this hadith shows that ones previous sins will be forgiven if four conditions are met: Abu Dawud reports from Wa'il ibn Hujr (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) finished reciting Al-Fatihah he would say, 'amin' loudly, prolonging his voice.