The Lithuanian and Polish light horse and Tartars attacked the overstretched center of the Muscovite lines in an attempt to split them. Army Group Centre's northern flank was defended by the Third Panzer Army under the command of Georg-Hans Reinhardt; the lines ran through marshy terrain in the north, through a salient round the city of Vitebsk, to a sector north of the main Moscow–Minsk road, held by the Fourth Army. Warsaw. Few would deny the success of the German attack 28 Russian divisions were put out of action in just three weeks and more than 70 divisions lost 50% or more of their men and equipment.Blitzkrieg had ploughed through the Red Army. [5] This calculation method has been backed by Brian Davies (University of Texas at San Antonio, USA),[13] and Russian historians N. Smirnov, A. Pankov, O. Kurbatov,[14] М. Krom,[15] and V. Albrecht I, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, rebelled and refused to give a vassal pledge to Sigismund I the Old of Poland-Lithuania, as required by the Second Peace of Thorn (1466). Albrecht I was supported by Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.[6]. Upset at word of the massive defeat, Grand Prince Vasili III allegedly remarked that "the prisoners [were] as useful as the dead".[6]. The Lithuanian Tartars and Polish cavalry, after retreating for several minutes under chase from the Russians, suddenly turned to the sides. Several panegyrical accounts of the battle were sent to Rome. 16 cent . The Lithuanian landed service (some 15,000 soldiers) was led by Grand Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski and Field Hetman Jerzy Radziwiłł. "The Polish message was similar to Bomhover's: the Muscovites are not Christians; they are cruel and barbaric; they are Asians and not Europeans; they are in league with Turks and the Tatars to destroy Christendom". 16 cent . The regular Polish army was commanded by Janusz Świerczowski, while the private Polish detachments and household troops were under the command of Wojciech Sempoliński. In September 2005, by order of President Alexander Lukashenko, four members of the Belarusian National Front opposition were each fined almost 4 million rubles (roughly €1,500) for celebrating the 491st anniversary of the battle. Extant Polish and Lithuanian documents, however, list all captured nobles by name; only 611 men in all. As a result, the attack of Galitsky's 11th Guards Army in this sector was to be preceded by specialised engineer units; mine rolling PT-34 tanks of the 116th Separate Engineering Tank Regiment were committed along with assault engineer companies and assault gun regiments in several waves against the fortified and mined positions of the 78th Sturm Division. [3] By the evening Soviet forces were fighting their way into the city and Gollwitzer finally ordered the garrison to withdraw too, in defiance of the Supreme High Command of the German Army orders. (Battle of Orsha) Set 2 - Toutes les Figurines au 1/72 par Cherbourg Maquettes. Soviet plans in this sector met with overwhelming success. Ivan Chelyadnin sounded retreat, which soon became somewhat panicked. (Battle of Orsha) Set 1 - Modèles et figurines au 1/72 par Cherbourg Maquettes The battle is regarded by Belarusians as a symbol of national revival, with many seeing it as a Day of Belarusian Military Glory. Meanwhile, Sigismund the Old gathered some 35,000 troops, most of whom (57%) were Poles,[7] for war with his eastern neighbor. 2. Images avec l'autorisation de:"Plastic Soldier review" Ce produit a été ajouté à notre catalogue le vendredi 28 octobre, 2011. OtO: Onslaught to Orsha v2. Meanwhile, Orsha, another of Hitler’s fortified places, fell on 27 June, trapping 40,000 German troops 14 miles east of Bobruisk. New set RedBox /28-10-2020/ RB72147 Guards of Cardinal Richelieu. It was now struggling to maintain contact with the 25th Panzergrenadier Division to the south. Sigismund von Herberstein reported that 40,000 Muscovites were killed. [5], The Russian historian A. Lobin tried to calculate the size of the Muscovite army at Orsha based on the mobilisation capacities of the towns which had to send townspeople for military service. Мінск, 2010. [12] Based on figures from the well-documented Polotsk campaign of 1563, the author gives the following estimates: 400–500 Tatars, 200 boyar sons of the sovereign's regiment, 3,000 Novgorodian and Pskovians, and about 3,600 representatives of other towns, altogether about 7,200 noblemen. battle of orsha ww2 The Soviet Union achieved a major victory by destroying the German Army Group Centre and completely rupturing the German front line.On 23 June 1944, the Red Army attacked Army Group Centre in Byelorussia, with the objective of encircling and destroying its main component armies. 2006. In the direction of Vitebsk came the 39th Motorized Corps from the 3rd Panzer Group, led by Colonel-General German Goth. Wikipedia. The Muscovite cavalry now found themselves confronted by artillery concealed in the forest. Toutes les Figurines au 1/72 par Cherbourg Maquettes . It was opposed by the 1st Baltic Front of Hovhannes Bagramyan, and Chernyakhovsky's 3rd Belorussian Front, who were given the task of breaking through the defences to the north and south of Vitebsk and cutting off the salient. These numbers and proportions have been disputed by some modern historians. On the night of 7 September, the Lithuanian-Polish army began preparations for a final battle with the Muscovites. In 1514, in appreciation for the victory in the battle, Konstanty Ostrogski built the Church and monastery of Holy Trinity in Vilnius. New set ORION /09-01-2021/ ORI72060 North Vietnamese Army (NVA) New set ORION /09-01-2021/ ORI72059 Viet Cong. Son objectif était de percer la ligne de défense allemande au nord d'Orcha, sur la IIIe Panzer Armee et le flanc nord … From this came the storied AK-47. The battle was decided in 20 minutes by the devastating charge of Polish-Lithuanian cavalry, the Winged Hussars. С. The fortress of Smolensk was then the easternmost outpost of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and one of the most important strongholds guarding it from the east. Spurred on by this initial success, the Grand Prince of Moscow Vasili III ordered his forces farther into present-day Belarus, occupying the towns of Krichev, Mstislavl, and Dubrovna. WW2. While in the hospital, he overheard some of the soldiers complaining about their rifles. The initial attack failed, and the Muscovites withdrew toward their starting positions. The breakthrough of exploitation forces at Orsha, in combination with a similar breakthrough in the south in the parallel, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 02:39. Battle of Orsha (June 1944) Posted on May 15, 2017 by Manteuffel. In order to take control of the Dvina-Dnieper bridgehead, the Wehrmacht’s strike formations launched offensives in two main directions, toward Orsha and Vitebsk. At 11:20 on 25 June the VI Corps, which had been cut off from its parent formation, was reassigned to Fourth Army. [5], Völckers's position was further threatened by the near-collapse of the Third Panzer Army's VI Corps, immediately to the north. Confrontation between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland against the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The immediate goals of the Soviet offensive were: 1. Attributed to the Circle of Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553), probably by Hans Krell (ca.1490-1565). During the battle, a Soviet sergeant from the 24th Tank Regiment, 12th Tank Division was seriously wounded and taken to a Soviet military hospital for treatment and recovery. Völckers was ordered to hold fast, but lacked the necessary resources despite shifting his 260th Infantry Division northwards and moving the 286th Security Division into the lines.[7]. One of the pincers of the attack was commanded by Chelyadnin personally, while the other was led by Prince Bulgakov-Golitsa. It also remains unclear why - if the figure of 70,000–80,000 men is to be trusted - King Sigismund (who knew about this superiority of the Muscovite army from Mikhail Glinsky's letters) kept a personal guard of about 5,000 men (about 15% of his army) in reserve, without sending them into the battle. The Polish historian Bohun considers it improvident to rely on what he terms "propaganda data" given by Sigismund. Third Panzer Army had been effectively shattered within days, and Vitebsk liberated: even more significantly, a huge gap had been torn in the German lines to the north of Fourth Army in the former VI Corps sector. (Siege of Kazan) Set 2: 9,00€ ttc 7,20€ ttc: REDBOX 72133 Moscow Noble Cavalry. [6] Part of its reserve, the 14th Infantry Division, was brought up to try to slow the Soviet advance north of Orsha. Prince of Ostroh against Prince of Moscow, Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis, First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41), Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60), Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88), Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522), Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Orsha&oldid=1004676125, Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Lithuanian-language text, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 13,000-40,000 dead and wounded, at least 5,000 captured, Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland, This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 20:37. New set ORION /09-01-2021/ ORI72058 German WW2 Panzer Soldiers 1939-1940. The size of the Muscovite army remains an unsolved question. Orsha itself had been designated a Fester Platz or strongpoint under 78th Sturm Division's commander, with the 25th Panzergrenadier Division holding the lines to the south. (По поводу статьи А. Н. Лобина)//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr 1-2. pp.79-90, Пенской В. В. Некоторые соображения по поводу статьи А. Н. Лобина «К вопросу о численности вооружённых сил Российского государства XVI в.»//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr. The Battle of Orsha, was a battle fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski; and the army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow under Konyushy Ivan Chelyadnin and Kniaz Mikhail Golitsin. Battle of Orsha (September 8, 1514). On 25 June, the German defences began to rupture; a counter-attack at Orekhovsk failed. National Museum. At the end of 1512, the Grand Duchy of Moscow began a new war for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's Ruthenian lands in present-day Lithuania, Belarus, and Ukraine. As a result of the strong defenses in this sector, Soviet plans included the commitment of heavily armed engineer units to assist in a breakthrough. Stanisław Kiszka. 1-2. pp.79-90, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Oršos mūšis – didžiausia Lietuvos karinė pergalė prieš Rusiją", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lMs_c10EUc, https://charter97.org/ru/news/2017/9/8/262281/, https://charter97.org/ru/news/2017/9/8/262248/, Battle of Orsha. LIII Corps's commander, Friedrich Gollwitzer, had transferred the 4th Luftwaffe Field Division south-west of the city in order to spearhead a breakout, while the 246th Infantry Division attempted to hold open the Dvina crossings. By 27 June LIII Corps had been dispersed, its 30,000 men being almost all killed or taken prisoner; a group of several thousand from the 4th Luftwaffe Field Division initially managed to break out, but was liquidated in the forests west of Vitebsk.