Los Angeles is both flat and hilly. The region also has three PBS stations, as well as KCET (Channel 28), the nation's largest independent public television station. Elles arrivent dans un contexte difficile, au moment où l’épidémie prend … [84] The average annual temperature of the sea is 63 °F (17 °C), from 58 °F (14 °C) in January to 68 °F (20 °C) in August. ", "Interactive North America Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map", "Historical Weather for Los Angeles, California, United States of America", "Climatography of the United States No. The Los Angeles River, which is largely seasonal, is the primary drainage channel. There are three public universities within the city limits: California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA), California State University, Northridge (CSUN) and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). As of January 2020, there are 41,290 homeless people in the City of Los Angeles, comprising roughly 62% of the homeless population of LA County. Californië (Spaans en Engels: California) is een van de staten van de Verenigde Staten van Amerika.Het ligt van noord naar zuid uitgestrekt langs de westkust van het land, aan de Stille Oceaan.De hoofdstad is Sacramento. With an estimated population of nearly four million people, it is the second most populous city in the United States (after New York City) and the third most populous city in North America (after Mexico City and New York City). The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city. [59] The century ended with the Rampart scandal, one of the most extensive documented cases of police misconduct in American history. Many cities adjacent to Los Angeles also have their own daily newspapers whose coverage and availability overlaps into certain Los Angeles neighborhoods. [citation needed] Other significant industries include finance, telecommunications, law, healthcare, and transportation. Los Angeles (pronounced /lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ (deprecatit template) lawss-AN-jə-ləs; Spaingie: [los ˈaŋxeles], Spaingie for "The Angels") is the maist populous ceety in Californie an the seicont maist populous in the Unitit States, wi a population o 3.83 million on a land area o 498.3 square miles (1,290.6 km2). The Los Angeles County Office of Education operates the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts. 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1405 Headquarters location Los Angeles (90095, 405 Hilgard Ave, 34°4′19.9″N 118°26′38.4″W, United States of America ) Examples include The Daily Breeze (serving the South Bay), and The Long Beach Press-Telegram. [156], Los Angeles has twice hosted the Summer Olympic Games: in 1932 and in 1984, and will host the games for a third time in 2028. It became a pairt o Mexico in 1821 follaein the Mexican War o Unthirldom. On September 14, 1908, the Los Angeles City Council promulgated residential and industrial land use zones. The subway and light rail combined average the remaining roughly 8.2 million boardings per month. After 21 seasons in St. Louis, on January 12, 2016, the NFL announced the Rams would be moving back to Los Angeles for the 2016 NFL season with its home games played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum for four seasons. La Californie compte également de nombreux musées, dont certains ont une renommée internationale. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males. [194] This is an increase of 14.2% over the previous year (with a 12.7% increase in the overall homeless population of LA County). Downtown Los Angeles averages 14.93 in (379 mm) of precipitation annually, mainly occurring between November and March,[84] generally in the form of moderate rain showers, but sometimes as heavy rainfall during winter storms. [93] During autumn and winter, Santa Ana winds sometimes bring much warmer and drier conditions to Los Angeles, and raise wildfire risk. Washington area north of Downtown, eastern parts such as Boyle Heights, the Crenshaw district around the Baldwin Hills, and the San Pedro district. These teams include the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB), the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL), the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Los Angeles Kings and Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Los Angeles Galaxy and Los Angeles Football Club of Major League Soccer (MLS), and the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). [160] The elected government consists of the Los Angeles City Council and the mayor of Los Angeles, which operate under a mayor–council government, as well as the city attorney (not to be confused with the district attorney, a county office) and controller. [197][198] The increased homeless population in Los Angeles has been attributed largely to lack of housing affordability. 27 23 3. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and thus became part of the United States. [124] Cardinal Roger Mahony, as the archbishop, oversaw construction of the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, which opened in September 2002 in Downtown Los Angeles.[125]. [66] The river begins in the Canoga Park district of the city, flows east from the San Fernando Valley along the north edge of the Santa Monica Mountains, and turns south through the city center, flowing to its mouth in the Port of Long Beach at the Pacific Ocean. Immediately to the north lie the San Gabriel Mountains, which is a popular recreation area for Angelenos. The main rail station in the city is Union Station just north of Downtown. In 1910, Hollywood merged into Los Angeles, with 10 movie companies already operating in the city at the time. [163], In 1992, the city of Los Angeles recorded 1,092 murders. [19] Greater Los Angeles includes metro Los Angeles as well as the Inland Empire and Ventura County. The USGS has released the UCERF California earthquake forecast, which models earthquake occurrence in California. AllTrails a 134 super sentiers de randonnée, sentiers de course à pied, sentiers de VTT et plus encore, avec des cartes de sentiers et des indications routières préparées à la main ainsi que des avis détaillés et des photos de randonneurs, de campeurs et d'amoureux de la nature comme vous. The Rose Bowl also hosted 4 matches in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, including the final, where the United States won against China on penalty kicks. Los Angeles is often characterized by the presence of low-rise buildings. The neighborhoods of South Los Angeles with highest concentration of African Americans include Crenshaw, Baldwin Hills, Leimert Park, Hyde Park, Gramercy Park, Manchester Square and Watts. [67] Native plants include: the California poppy, matilija poppy, toyon, Ceanothus, Chamise, Coast Live Oak, sycamore, willow and Giant Wildrye. The performing arts play a major role in Los Angeles's cultural identity. [134], The Hollywood region of Los Angeles also has several significant headquarters, churches, and the Celebrity Center of Scientology. Residents of Los Angeles elect supervisors for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th supervisorial districts. [132] The Metropolitan Community Church also had its origins in the Los Angeles area. [107] In 2008, the city was ranked the second most polluted and again had the highest year-round particulate pollution. [30] On September 4, 1781, a group of forty-four settlers known as "Los Pobladores" founded the pueblo they called El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles, 'The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels'. It also has the busiest container port in the Americas. Los Angeles, Californie: une destination à ne pas manquer. The current charter was adopted on June 8, 1999, and has been amended many times. Talent is locally cultivated at premier institutions such as the Colburn School and the USC Thornton School of Music. [70] The strike-slip San Andreas Fault system, which sits at the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, passes through the Los Angeles metropolitan area. [199] Almost 60 percent of the 82,955 people who became newly homeless in 2019 said their homelessness was because of economic hardship. [140] As of October 2019[update], more than 300 existing cannabis businesses (both retailers and their suppliers) have been granted approval to operate in what is considered the nation's largest market. These prohibitions were in addition to existing activities that were already regulated as nuisances. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga. Dedicated in 1956, it was the first temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built in California and it was the largest in the world when completed. [56], Racial tensions erupted on April 29, 1992, with the acquittal by a Simi Valley jury of four Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers captured on videotape beating Rodney King, culminating in large-scale riots. [41] Because of clauses in the city's charter that prevented the City of Los Angeles from selling or providing water from the aqueduct to any area outside its borders, many adjacent cities and communities felt compelled to annex themselves into Los Angeles. Police speculate the drop resulted from a number of factors, including young people spending more time online. [115] Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1,838,822 persons (48.5%). [183] LA County Metro recorded over 397 million boardings for the 2017 calendar year, including about 285 million bus riders and about 113 million riding on rail transit. Exposure to COVID-19 is an inherent risk in any public location where people are present; we cannot guarantee you will not be exposed during your visit. [35], Mexican rule ended during the Mexican–American War: Americans took control from the Californios after a series of battles, culminating with the signing of the Treaty of Cahuenga on January 13, 1847. [174] Among them are the Crips and Bloods, which are both African American street gangs that originated in the South Los Angeles region. Los Angeles City Council also designated seven industrial zones within the city. [86], The Los Angeles area is also subject to phenomena typical of a microclimate, causing extreme variations in temperature in close physical proximity to each other. [48] In 1932, the city hosted the Summer Olympics. 26 déc. Culture populaire. "[26][27][22], Maritime explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the area of southern California for the Spanish Empire in 1542 while on an official military exploring expedition moving north along the Pacific coast from earlier colonizing bases of New Spain in Central and South America. Please visit UCLA COVID-19, Bruins Safe Online and the CDC for more information. Hollywood États Unis. Report says yes", "At U.S.C., a Practical Emphasis in Film", "Getty slashes operating budget after severe investment losses", "Downtown L.A. Art Walk safety changes planned", "Rams to relocate to L.A.; Chargers first option to join", "NFL returns to Los Angeles: Owners approve move by Rams; Chargers with option to join", "Los Angeles Makes Deal to Host the 2028 Summer Olympics", "Los Angeles To Host 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games", "LA riots: 20 years later, a facelift for the police but scars for South Central", "Los Angeles crime rates hit 50-year lows", "Uniform Crime Reports of Los Angelesand Index from 1985 to 2005", "Los Angeles Police Underreported Crime Stats for 8 Years", "LAPD captain accuses department of twisting crime statistics to make city seem safer", "Police target 11 worst Los Angeles street gangs", "In Depth: 10 Worst Cities For Commuters", "American Community Survey 2006, Table S0802", https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/, "Interactive Estimated Ridership Stats: Calendar Year, 2017", "Interactive Estimated Ridership Stats: Year over Year, 2018", American Public Transportation Association, "Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Safety Committee", "Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Employers Association", "4558 – 2020 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count Presentation", "What Los Angeles's Homeless Count Results Tell Us", "Homeless Populations Are Surging in Los Angeles. Los Angeles is home to people from more than 140 countries speaking 224 different identified languages. The smog season lasts from approximately May to October. [104] While other large cities rely on rain to clear smog, Los Angeles gets only 15 inches (380 mm) of rain each year: pollution accumulates over many consecutive days. Among the major highways that connect LA to the rest of the nation include Interstate 5, which runs south through San Diego to Tijuana in Mexico and north through Sacramento, Portland, and Seattle to the Canada–US border; Interstate 10, the southernmost east–west, coast-to-coast Interstate Highway in the United States, going to Jacksonville, Florida; and U.S. Route 101, which heads to the California Central Coast, San Francisco, the Redwood Empire, and the Oregon and Washington coasts. Los Angeles boasts a number of sports venues, including Dodger Stadium, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Banc of California Stadium and the Staples Center. Aften kent bi its initials, LA, an nicknamed the Ceety o Angels, Los Angeles is a warld center o business, internaitional tred, entertainment, cultur, media, fashion, science, technology, an eddication. Michael Jackson. The city's subway system is the ninth busiest in the United States and its light rail system is the country's busiest. Photo : Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Chinese people, which make up 1.8% of Los Angeles's population, reside mostly outside of Los Angeles city limits and rather in the San Gabriel Valley of eastern Los Angeles County, but make a sizable presence in the city, notably in Chinatown. 7 NFL Super Bowls were also held in the city and its surrounding areas- 2 at the Memorial Coliseum (the first Super Bowl, I and VII) and 5 at the Rose Bowl in suburban Pasadena (XI, XIV, XVII, XXI, and XXVII), 10 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. Maisons de luxe à Los Angeles, California ont entre 1 Et 12 chambres et moyennes 402 ㎡ en taille. [192] Singly, the Port of Los Angeles is the busiest container port in the United States and the largest cruise ship center on the West Coast of the United States – The Port of Los Angeles's World Cruise Center served about 590,000 passengers in 2014.[193]. L’usine à rêves, également appelée Los Angeles (Californie), est une ville occupée par une foule de 18 millions de citoyens. The best way to discover LA is … It adjoins the separate Port of Long Beach. [108] The city met its goal of providing 20 percent of the city's power from renewable sources in 2010. Because of Los Angeles's large multi-ethnic population, a wide variety of faiths are practiced, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Zoroastrianism, Sikhism, Baháʼí, various Eastern Orthodox churches, Sufism, Shintoism, Taoism, Confucianism, Chinese folk religion and countless others. According to the USC Stevens Institute for Innovation, "there are more than 1,100 annual theatrical productions and 21 openings every week. This guided tour of Hollywood and celebrity homes takes you through neighborhoods jam-packed with star-owned homes. The city of Los Angeles covers a total area of 502.7 square miles (1,302 km2), comprising 468.7 square miles (1,214 km2) of land and 34.0 square miles (88 km2) of water. Los Angeles has a diverse economy and hosts businesses in a broad range of professional and cultural fields. Los Angeles est la seconde plus grosse agglomération des états unis d’Amérique. Het is er 198 dagen per jaar droog met een gemiddelde luchtvochtigheid van 74% en een UV-index van 4. Investor's Business Daily is distributed from its LA corporate offices, which are headquartered in Playa del Rey. Universal CityWalk is open on a limited basis. Los Angeles was followed by San Francisco/Oakland, Washington, D.C. and Atlanta, (each with 60 hours of delay). In addition, the city directly contracts for local and commuter bus service through the Los Angeles Department of Transportation, or LADOT. Los Angeles wis foondit on September 4, 1781 bi Spainyie govrenor Felipe de Neve. These laws were enforced against industrial properties after-the-fact. [83] Temperatures in the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valleys are considerably warmer. The Korea Times is the city's major daily Korean language paper while The World Journal is the city and county's major Chinese newspaper. [176] After Proposition 13 was approved in 1978, urban school districts had considerable trouble with funding. Second, the residential zones did not distinguish types of housing; it treated apartments, hotels, and detached-single-family housing equally.[45]. Los Angeles. [57][58], In 1994, the 6.7 Northridge earthquake shook the city, causing $12.5 billion in damage and 72 deaths. [157] Los Angeles will be the third city after London (1908, 1948 and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924 and 2024) to host the Olympic Games three times. [138] The contiguous ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach together comprise the busiest port in the United States by some measures and the fifth-busiest port in the world, vital to trade within the Pacific Rim. The Los Angeles metropolitan area (MSA) is home to 13.1 million people, making it the second-largest metropolitan area in the nation after New York. [139], The Department of Cannabis Regulation enforces cannabis legislation after the legalization of the sale and distribution of cannabis in 2016. By 1930, the population surpassed one million. It is most heavily concentrated in regions around Downtown as East Los Angeles, Northeast Los Angeles and Westlake. The Breed Street Shul in East Los Angeles, built in 1923, was the largest synagogue west of Chicago in its early decades; it is no longer in daily use as a synagogue and is being converted to a museum and community center. The city is home to the major film studios as well as major record labels. Los Angeles (pronounced /lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ (deprecatit template) lawss-AN-jə-ləs;[5] Spaingie: [los ˈaŋxeles], Spaingie for "The Angels") is the maist populous ceety in Californie an the seicont maist populous in the Unitit States,[6] wi a population o 3.83 million[7] on a land area o 498.3 square miles (1,290.6 km2). Los Angeles plays host to the annual Academy Awards, the Primetime Emmy Awards, the Grammy Awards as well as many other entertainment industry awards shows. The Forum, SoFi Stadium, Dignity Health Sports Park, the Rose Bowl, Angel Stadium and Honda Center are also in adjacent cities and cities in Los Angeles's metropolitan area. When the tenth Olympic Games were hosted in 1932, the former 10th Street was renamed Olympic Blvd. This page wis last eeditit on 6 October 2020, at 17:45. There are also smaller, non-industrial harbors along Los Angeles's coastline. The Japanese comprise 0.9% of LA's population, and have an established Little Tokyo in the city's downtown, and another significant community of Japanese Americans is in the Sawtelle district of West Los Angeles. [34], New Spain achieved its independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, and the pueblo continued as a part of Mexico. [105] More recently, the state of California has led the nation in working to limit pollution by mandating low-emission vehicles. [173], According to the Los Angeles Police Department, the city is home to 45,000 gang members, organized into 450 gangs. [127] Many of Los Angeles's Jews now live on the Westside and in the San Fernando Valley, though Boyle Heights once had a large Jewish population prior to World War II due to restrictive housing covenants. See pricing and listing details of Los Angeles real estate for sale. Los Angeles is rich in native plant species partly because of its diversity of habitats, including beaches, wetlands, and mountains. [195] In Los Angeles, black people are roughly four times more likely to experience homelessness, which has been partially attributed to systemic racism.[195][200]. [37] Petroleum was discovered in the city and surrounding area in 1892, and by 1923, the discoveries had helped California become the country's largest oil producer, accounting for about one-quarter of the world's petroleum output.