[55], On 22 July 2011, at 15:25:22 (CEST) a bomb detonated in Regjeringskvartalet, central Oslo. Broder. Je vous prie de bien vouloir en être mon interprète auprès des familles éprouvées », « la Bulgarie condamne les attaques terroristes d'Oslo, dans lesquelles des innocents ont perdu la vie », « cet acte est absolument inacceptable, du point de vue politique et humain », « actes de violence barbares et insensés », « acte de violence odieux et inacceptable », « Dans ce moment dramatique, je tiens à vous assurer de la profonde sympathie du peuple français tout entier à l'égard du peuple norvégien », « Nous ressentons et partageons la douleur du peuple norvégien durant ces difficultés et temps agité et offrons toute l'aide que l'Islande peut fournir », « actes de violences et d'hostilité n'entameront en rien l'attachement de votre peuple et de votre pays aux valeurs universelles de démocratie, de liberté, de fraternité, de juste milieu, de paix, de justice. [43][44] The real purpose was to gain access to chemicals and materials, especially fertiliser that could be used for the production of explosives without arousing suspicion. One of the first to arrive on the scene was Marcel Gleffe, a German resident of Ski staying at Utvika Camping on the mainland. This is the maximum sentence allowed by Norwegian law, and it is the only way to allow for life imprisonment. Les attentats d'Oslo et d'Utøya sont une suite de deux actions terroristes[3] coordonnées contre le gouvernement, un rassemblement politique estival et la population civile en Norvège le vendredi 22 juillet 2011. [262] In September 2011, the Norwegian People's Aid and Sony Music released the memorial album Mitt lille land. [35] He wanted to buy an AK-47-type rifle (this firearm is not common in the country, unlike the Vz. [181] He blames feminism for allowing the erosion of the fabric of European society. Lecture du vendredi 22 juillet 2011REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. "[27][189][190] Subsequently, others have disputed Andresen's characterization of Breivik as a Christian fundamentalist. [102] The emergency medical services were informed about the shooting two minutes later. [48], The company listed at least two Swedish employees on the social networking site Facebook, but it is uncertain whether these people existed. After the attack Breivik stated that he originally wanted to target her specifically; but because of delays related to the renovation of Oslo Central railway station, he arrived after she had already left. Action gouvernementale . Son visage est à la Une de tous les journaux du pays. [151][152] Analysts described him as having Islamophobic views and a hatred of Islam,[153][154] and as someone who considered himself as a knight dedicated to stemming the tide of Muslim immigration into Europe. Regardez ici le calendrier mensuel de Calendrier juillet 2011 et y compris les numéros de semaine. [1] The bomb was placed inside a van[15] next to the tower block housing the office of the then Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg. 83: 22 juillet: Linda Christian: Actrice américano-britannique, née au Mexique (première James Bond Girl, 1954). Le 22 juillet 2011, 77 personnes sont tuées lorsqu'un ultranationaliste d'extrême droite fait exploser une bombe artisanale placée dans une voiture à Oslo avant de commettre une fusillade dans un camp d'été de jeunes. [337][338], On 10 August 2012, the Rapid Reaction Unit (URNA) of the Czech Police, backed up by a local SWAT unit and over 100 other policemen, arrested a 29-year-old admirer of Breivik, Vojtěch Mlýnek, in Ostrava, the Czech Republic's third largest city. Fjeld claimed that his purpose with the book was to warn the Labour Party about the activities of its increasingly radicalised and Islamised youth organisation. [308] 1. OSM [309], In November 2016 news broke that case work regarding the request for permission to build the monument at Sørbråten, had been arrested in September; Hole municipality's justification, cited in part the upcoming court case. [9] While most were relatively minor and could be treated at the local casualty clinic, 12 people received more serious injuries. Dernière mise à jour des données de ce texte : 24 juillet 2011 [64] Information—including the vehicle's license plate number and description of the suspect—was written on a yellow note, and hand delivered to the police operations central where it lay for twenty minutes[64] before the witness was phoned back. Some take selfies with Utøya in the background. [226], Leaders of Norwegian political parties expressed grief and sent condolences in public statements. [278], Minister of Local Government and Modernisation has been criticised for announcing – while Breivik was a plaintiff in a 4-day trial – the [current] decision to construct the monument. Portant une tenue de sports nautiques, estampillée « Politi » (« Police »)[28], il arrive sur l'île en bac, deux heures après l'explosion de la bombe à Oslo. Four Delta officers boarded the boat. après l'attaque terroriste du 22 juillet. Le secrétaire d'État Hans Kristian Amundsen a déclaré que la zone était moins fréquentée ce jour-là parce que l'attentat est survenu un jour férié, ce qui a pu diminuer le nombre de victimes potentielles[20]. L'auteur du massacre, Anders Behring Breivik, a avoué qu'elle était la cible principale de l'attentat qu'il avait préparé, mais il n'avait pas pu arriver à temps à cause d'un retard à la gare d'Oslo[38]. Réunion du Conseil supérieur de l’information sexuelle . ^ Suspect dans les attaques Norvège pour faire face à la deuxième interrogation, CNN, 28 Juillet 2011. He was arrested on Utøya for the shootings and also linked to the Oslo bombing. L'"Union-Neptune", qui battait pavillon des îles Cook, a sombré vendredi vers 18 h 45. Immediately after the explosion, the area surrounding the damaged buildings was cordoned off and evacuated. Previously, in March 2016 the location for a planned national place of memorial was moved from Utøya to Sørbråten – located on the mainland 350 m (1,150 ft) from Utvika and 900 m (3,000 ft) from Utøya;[288][290] in September 2014 the Hole municipal council had refused a memorial at Sørbråten. The report from this examination declared Breivik to be sane in April 2012. Cela les oblige à monter à bord de bateaux privés appartenant à des plaisanciers venus à leurs secours, qui les emmènent à l'île[33]. 20 heures : [émission du 22 juillet 2011] > Tweeter Partager par email Exporter Ajouter aux favoris Ajouter à ma playlist 20 heures : [émission du 22 juillet 2011] 20 heures. Despite their similar names and close release dates, they are unrelated. King Harald V sent his condolences to the victims and their families, and urged unity. que leur Prince Héritier est "le meilleur du monde" en seconde position figure celle-ci: Il s'est entretenu avec le peuple norvégien. Anders Behring Breivik a été identifié par les médias norvégiens comme étant le principal suspect dans la double attaque sanglante qui a frappé Oslo vendredi 22 juillet. Brunon Kwiecień found dead in prison", "The Dark Web Enabled the Christchurch Killer", "Christchurch suspect claimed 'brief contact' with Norwegian mass murderer", "New Zealand mosque shooter is a white supremacist angry at immigrants, documents and video reveal", "Utoya on screen: How two film directors tackled the same tragedy", "Utøya massacre re-enactment stuns Berlin audiences", "Utøya survivor: Anders Breivik massacre films 'don't tell full story, "Utoya, deux cinéastes et autant de visions", 2011 Norway attacks collected news and commentary, Victims from the attacks in Oslo and at Utøya, Oslo Terrorist Attacks – Terrorism with a different face, in a different place, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Norway_attacks&oldid=1011381881, Attacks on buildings and structures in Norway, Attacks on government buildings and structures, Filmed improvised explosive device bombings, Terrorist incidents in Norway in the 2010s, Articles with dead external links from February 2019, Articles with dead external links from March 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 Norwegian Bokmål-language sources (nb), Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from June 2017, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Norwegian-language text, Articles with failed verification from August 2020, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from June 2019, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from June 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 77 (8 by bombing, 67 by gunfire, 2 indirectly), 319+ (209+ by bombing, 32 by gunfire, 78+ indirectly), H: Office of the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Justice and the Police. The people who died were from 18 of Norway's 19 counties, and also a woman from Georgia. The perpetrator was a steward of the NGO. [Plateau début]à 19:58:34:00 - 00:01:37:002. [294], On 14 April 2016 media said that a "report has indicated that the place of memorial will create great mental strains on the persons living in its close proximity";[295] The report, Nasjonalt kunnskapssenter om vold og traumatisk stress a/s, was completed in April 2015. Although Breivik fired two bullets through the door, he did not get through the locked door, and the people inside this building survived. Following his Internet inquiry, Breivik noted that "Prague is known for maybe being the most important transit site point for illicit drugs and weapons in Europe". The traumatised neighbors re-live the acts of terror through the brutal cut into the mountain slope [...] a reminder of who acted: Anders Behring Breivik. When confronted by the heavily armed police on the island, the gunman initially hesitated for a few seconds. Les témoins le voient achever les blessés à terre, rire et crier en tirant, abattant les personnes qui essaient de s'enfuir à la nage et tirant sur les tentes de camping des adolescents[13]. 83: 22 juillet: Linda Christian: Actrice américano-britannique, née au Mexique (première James Bond Girl, 1954). After two days, he got a prospectus for a mineral extraction business printed, which was supposed to give him an alibi in case someone suspected him of preparing a terrorist attack. Elles rencontrent alors des problèmes pour traverser le lac car le bateau qu'empruntent les policiers est alourdi par le trop grand nombre de personnes lourdement équipées à bord ; il prend l'eau et tombe en panne. Patrick Pailloux [ORIGINAL SIGNE] « ce que nous espérions ardemment ne jamais voir est finalement arrivé », « C'est quand notre nation est mise à l'épreuve de la force que la solidarité et le courage du peuple norvégien se font jour. A few days later, national police chief Øystein Mæland submitted his resignation, citing a lack of clear support for his position from his superiors and saying: "If the [justice] ministry and other political authorities do not clarify this matter unequivocally, it will become impossible for me to continue." 67 tuées sous les balles d'Anders Behring Breivik, 2 mortes en tentant de fuir (l'une par noyade, l'autre dans une chute mortelle). The law will ban Ruger Mini-14 rifle that was used in Utøya massacre and other semi-auto rifles for hunting. [352] He was convicted and sentenced to nine years of imprisonment on 19 April 2017. Rettspsykiatrisk erklæring", "Norway's mass killer Breivik 'declared sane, "Norway Mass Killer Gets the Maximum: 21 Years", "Norway killer Anders Behring Breivik called Gordon Brown and Prince Charles 'traitors, "Breivik sent 'manifesto' to 250 UK contacts hours before Norway killings", "Norway gunman's tale diverges sharply from reality", "After Anders Breivik's conviction, Norway must confront Islamophobia", "AFP: Norway remembers 77 victims a month after massacre", "Tragedy in Norway Borne Out of Seeds of Racism and Intolerance in UK, EU", "Utøya island shooting victims return to scene of Breivik's killing spree", "Die Welt, wie Anders B. Breivik sie sieht", "Dette er terroristens store politiske forbilde – nyheter", "Massedrapsmannen kopierte "Unabomberen" ord for ord", "Killings in Norway Spotlight Anti-Muslim Thought in U.S.", "If Only He Had Read The Brussels Journal", "Norway attacks: Writer quoted by gunman hits back", Bigotry a stepping stone to extreme action, De var Breiviks helter (They were Breivik's heroes), "Der Attentäter im Internet. "[250] Similar views were voiced by Italian MEP Mario Borghezio. [136] Wounded people were from the entire country, including Svalbard,[137] and together with the casualties from Oslo, an average of a quarter of Norway's population knew a victim affected by the attacks, according to a survey done. The movie depicts both attacks, while also focusing heavily on their aftermath, most notably Breivik's trial; in parallel, it also focuses on the story of Viljar Hanssen, one of the survivors of the Utøya massacre who was shot and barely survived, as he and his family try to cope with the trauma. The first attack was a car bomb explosion in Oslo within Regjeringskvartalet, the executive government quarter of Norway, at 15:25:22 (CEST). At a press conference the morning after the attacks, Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg and Justice Minister Knut Storberget addressed the country. [329][330], In the September local elections almost two months after the attacks, gains were made by the Conservative Party (up 9% to 28%), and to a lesser extent the Labour Party (up 2% to 32%). The youth was reportedly stripped naked[120] and locked up in a jail cell, located only meters away from the cell housing the self-confessed killer. The session was open to the public, but due to limited seating, priority was given to relatives of the deceased. [147] Following the criticism of the psychiatric report, the court in January 2012 approved the conduct of a second psychiatric examination. In some cases, he detonated small explosives on Warsaw bridges, making small dents and holes in their construction. [300], On 25 April 2016 Hole Municipal Council decided to fund Norwegian kroner 25,000 to Utstranda Velforening, for a proposed lawsuit against the government. Following the explosion, police cleared the area and searched for any additional explosive devices. [93], Residents in a flotilla of motorboats and fishing dinghies sailed out to rescue the survivors, who were pulled out shivering and bleeding from the water and picked up from hiding places in the bushes and behind rocks around the island's shoreline. The Austrian black metal band Harakiri for the Sky released a song titled, "69 Dead Birds for Utøya", on their 2014 album Aokigahara. The place of business was given as Åmot in Hedmark. A TV miniseries, 22 july, about the respondents to the attack premiered on NRK January 5, 2020. [248], On 13 August 2012, Norway's prime minister received the Gjørv Report, which concludes that Breivik could have been stopped from carrying out the Utøya massacre. Les deux attaques ont d'abord été revendiquées par le groupuscule islamiste Ansar al-Jihad al-Alami, dirigé par Abu Suleiman al-Nasser[39]. 22 juillet 2011 . Elle est sur l'île d'Utøya quelques heures avant le massacre pour donner un discours au camp de la Ligue des jeunes travaillistes. [358][359] All the characters are fictional, and the movie was filmed as one continuous take, as the purpose was to promote understanding of the victims as seen from their perspective. L'explosion a tué huit personnes et en a blessé quinze autres. — I am disappointed", "Psykososiale konsekvenser av nasjonalt minnesmerke i Hole commune", "Nřkkelopplysninger fra Enhetsregisteret – Brřnnřysundregistrene", "AUF om Frp-nei: — Uansvarlig, uprofesjonelt og uklokt – nyheter", "Utøya-minnesmerket 'Memory Wound' har bare én løsning: Det må avblåses! 2011 1031 vues 34min 23s. July Commission in 2012. [141][311], On 25 July 2011, Breivik was arraigned in Oslo District Court. He first shot people on the island and later started shooting at people who were trying to escape by swimming across the lake. [144] Although criticised in newspaper debates,[145] the submitted report was approved with no remarks by the Norwegian Board of Forensic Medicine after an extended panel of experts had reviewed it. [252], On 25 July 2011, at noon (CEST), each of the Nordic countries held a minute of silence to dignify the victims of the two attacks. [Archive] Le 22 juillet 2011, un terroriste d'extrême droite abattait 69 militants travaillistes réunis en université d'été. [91] The youngest victim, New Zealand-born Sharidyn Svebakk-Bøhn of Drammen, was 14 years old. [142] Breivik wanted to have an open hearing, and attend it wearing a uniform of his own design, but both requests were denied by the presiding judge. No wonder that fear lies in the reactions. [63] At the same time, news agency NTB was told that the Prime Minister was unhurt and safe.[63]. It stood still with the hazard warning lamps on for 1 minute and 54 seconds. [132] They added that the number of people missing was still high and that the number of casualties could be as high as 86. TrustyKey CA version 6.0.14 . Le 22 juillet 2011, 77 personnes sont tuées lorsqu'un ultranationaliste d'extrême droite fait exploser une bombe artisanale placée dans une voiture à Oslo avant de commettre une fusillade dans un camp d'été de jeunes. [117] A minute or two after the video ends, a faster civilian boat arrived to help. Le porte-parole de la police norvégienne a indiqué qu'il y a au moins 87 victimes, et que la plupart étaient âgées de 15 ou 16 ans[34]. Police determined that Mlýnek, despite being a Breivik sympathizer, was not preparing an actual terrorist attack; however, he suffered from paranoia and was stockpiling the weapons and bombs with the aim of self-defense.[345]. Arrêté du 22 juillet 2019 portant réduction de la durée de période de formation en milieu professionnel de certaines spécialités de certificat d'aptitude professionnelle. He later stated that "this provides new opportunities". La police ne débarque sur l'île qu'une heure après avoir été avertie, à 18 h 25, et Breivik se rend sans opposer de résistance au cours des minutes qui suivent[33]. A committee, Kunstutvalget for minnestaden for 22. juli, chose a design by Jonas Dahlberg for the monument, and Karin Moe has called the planned monument at Sørbråten — "Breivik's Memorial Place". [157][158] Major parts of the compendium are attributed to the pseudonymous Norwegian blogger Fjordman. [10][11] Among the dead were Stoltenberg's friends, and the stepbrother of Norway's crown princess Mette-Marit. Retrouvez l'actualité du 22 Juillet 2011 avec les archives de L'Express : actu politique, internationale, économique, sportive et culturelle. LE PLUS. [314] The practice of completely closed court hearings is extremely rare in the Norwegian justice system. Here his misdeed is carved in stone. Un touriste allemand, Marcel Gleffe, alors logé dans un camp de vacances près du lac, entend les coups de feu et s'approche à bord de son embarcation ; il lance des gilets de sauvetage aux jeunes gens, puis les fait monter à bord et effectue quatre ou cinq voyages entre l'île et la côte pour les mettre à l'abri[31]. [146], According to his defense attorney, Breivik initially expressed surprise and felt insulted by the conclusions in the report. Réunion du Conseil supérieur de l’information sexuelle . Les articles du 22 juillet 2011 Un cargo d'oxyde de fer sombre au large de l'île d'Oléron. Norwegian pop singer Aurora released a song entitled "Little Boy in the Grass", on her 2015 EP Running with the Wolves, which is about the tragedy. [106] Another forty were saved by Hege Dalen and Toril Hansen, a married couple on vacation in the area. e The 2011 Norway attacks, referred to in Norway as 22 July (Norwegian: 22. juli) or as 22/7, were two sequential domestic terrorist attacks by Anders Behring Breivik against the government, the civilian population, and a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp, in which 77 people were killed. Certains témoins rapportent s'être cachés dans les toilettes ou les sous-bois en communiquant par SMS pour éviter d'être repérés par leur agresseur. The film was written, directed and produced by Paul Greengrass and features a Norwegian cast and crew. One monolith stands in each municipality. An e-mail communication with the BBC from a traveller indicated that police were conducting searches in suspicious cars on the road to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen,[71] which remained open. Cependant, le principal suspect appréhendé le jour même est Anders Behring Breivik, un Norvégien de 32 ans, arrêté sur les lieux du massacre en possession d'armes et qui passe immédiatement aux aveux. A witness called police at 15:34 to report a person in a police uniform holding a pistol in his hand, entering an unmarked vehicle, a Fiat Doblò. He stood outside the van for 7 seconds before quickly walking away towards Hammersborg torg, where he had another car parked. 22 juillet 2011 . Effectuer une recherche dans : Tous les contenus. [130] As the evening progressed several eyewitness reports put this number in doubt, and at approximately 03:50 (CEST) on 23 July, NRK1 and TV2, the two primary Norwegian television networks, broadcast a live press conference from the "Sentrum politistasjon" in Oslo where Norway's National Police Commissioner Øystein Mæland stated the number of fatalities at Utøya to have reached "at least 80" with the count expected to increase.[57][131]. [240][241][242][243][244][245][246][247] A report about these racist attacks was published on behalf of the 22. Especially in the summer we experience a steady flow of tourists on a pilgrimage to Sørbråten. They discovered a cave-like opening in a rock where they hid 23 children from Breivik. He initially thought the call was a prank, but acted anyway. Two films about the attacks were released in 2018: the Norwegian production Utøya: July 22, directed by Erik Poppe in Norwegian language and released in February, and the American production 22 July, directed by English filmmaker Paul Greengrass in English language (but with a Norwegian cast) and released in September. A 2016 song performed by the Norwegian pop-rock band deLillos, "Vi ser dere nå" ("We see you now"), was written about the attacks; one verse says: ".. he set off a bomb, to go to an island, where he gunned down youth, as if it was fun". [33][35], Breivik had several fake police badges printed to wear with a police uniform, which he had acquired illegally on the Internet, and which he later wore during the attack. [212], In the initial hours after the attacks, the group Ansar al-Jihad al-Alami led by Abu Suleiman al-Naser claimed responsibility for the attacks.[219][220][221]. [95] Forty-seven of the campers sought refuge in Skolestua ("the School House") together with personnel from the Norwegian People's Aid. [134] In total, Breivik fired at least 186 shots,[135] and still had a "considerable amount of ammunition" left. The episode was captured on video. '"[224][225], The leader of the Workers' Youth League, Eskil Pedersen, vowed to "return to Utøya" and urged Norway to continue its tradition of openness and tolerance. A national memorial ceremony took place on 21 August 2011. [277] Furthermore, another mother (Mai Britt Rogne) who lost her daughter said that: "We already have the grave, [and] Utøya, and one monolith in every municipality. 22 juillet 2011 | Accueil | Actualité | Soyez informé de l'actualité et des nouvelles de dernières heures grâce au Journal de Québec. [324], Coop Norway, a chain of retail stores in Norway, removed several games from its shelves as a result of the attack. Inspector Pål Fredrik Hjort Kraby described Breivik's behavior and indifference on the island as "unreal", as he had over the course of eight hours willingly showed the police exactly how he had carried out all of the 69 murders.[321]. (...) We have two schoolbuses that drive back and forth every day on the road just above, others pass on their way to the store, leisure activities, work or municipal centre (...) 260 inhabitants".